-建立超低能耗建筑设计评价细则的必要性研究.pdf

建立近零能耗居住建筑设计评价细则的 必要性研究 1* 大连理工大学 舒海文 赵安琪 张宏亮 郭晓东 端木琳 摘 要：为了分析 《被动式超低能耗绿色建筑技术导则（居住建筑）》中未提及的人员 作息和供暖空调方式等对超低能耗建筑能耗指标的影响，作者以北方地区一栋小型住宅建筑 为例，利用DeST 软件在满足该导则所规定的技术指标的前提下，合理改变这些参数设置， 进行了建筑负荷的逐时模拟计算，结果表明：上述因素的改变导致了年供暖需求指标发生明 显变化，而且这里还出现了该住宅建筑在本文所研究的各种情况下，年供暖需求均无法达到 导则中所规定的不超过 15kWh/ （m2 ·a）的情况。因此建议尽快制定关于近零能耗居住建筑 的设计评价细则，以促进近零能耗建筑的健康发展。 关键词：近零能耗居住建筑；设计标准；技术细则；DeST 软件；能耗模拟 Necessity of establishing evaluation specifications for nearly-zero energy residential building design ★ By Shu Haiwen , Zhao Anqi, Zhang Hongliang, Guo Xiaodong and Duanmu Lin Abstract:In order to analyze the influence of such factors as the personnel time schedule and the heating and cooling mode etc. on the energy consumption index of ultra-low energy consumption buildings, a small-scale residential building in northern China is selected as a case study to be simulated. Under the premise of meeting the requirements of the technical guidelines for the ultra-low energy consumption green buildings (residential buildings), hourly heating and cooling loads are calculated by rationally changing those factors with the help of DeST software. The simulation results indicate that the heating demand of the building is obviously changed with those influencing factors. What’s more, it is found that none of the annual heating demands of the building under the simulation conditions in the research can meet the heating demand requirement of no more than 15kWh/(m2·a). So it is suggested that the evaluation specifications on the nearly-zero energy residential building design be made as soon as possible so as to promote the healthy development of nearly-zero energy buildings in China. Key words:nearly-zero energy residential building, design standard, technical specifications, DeST software, energy simulation ★Dalian University of Techno