193-平板相变传热模型研究.pdf

平板相变材料传热模型研究 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院 严天 徐新华 黄紫莺 摘要：建立了平板相变材料的 4R2C 热容热阻动态传热模型，并根据数值传热模型的计 算结果利用遗传算法对简化模型的R、C 参数进行辨识，进而模拟相变平板的传热特性。本文 进一步将简化模型的计算结果与数值结果进行对比，结果表明，简化模型的计算结果与数值 模型计算结果基本一致，平板表面温度平均误差小于 0.3℃，通过左、右表面热流平均相对 误差分别为10.4%与5.1%，表明了4R2C 简化动态模型具有较好的准确性。简化模型的计算时 间小于数值模型计算时间的0.1%，其计算效率远高于数值模型，能够广泛用于平板相变材料 的仿真与应用。 关键词：平板相变材料；传热模型；数值模型；参数辨识；传热特性 Study of Heat Transfer Model for Planar Phase Change Materials Yan Tian Xu Xinhua Huang Ziying School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan, 430074 Abstract: This paper proposed a simplified dynamic heat transfer model with four heat capacity and two thermal resistances (4R2C) of planar phase change materials (PPCMs). The RC parameters of the simplified model are identified by the results solved by the numerical heat transfer model. The heat transfer characteristics of the PPCMs based on the simplified model were analyzed. Furthermore, the calculation results of the simplified model are compared with the results solved by the numerical model. Results show that the heat transfer characteristics solved by the simplified model are basically consistent with the numerical model. The average difference of the surface temperature of the PPCMs is less than 0.3 ℃. The average relative difference of the heat flow through the left and right surfaces is 10.2% and 2.8%, respectively. The accuracy of the simplified dynamic model is reasonable. The simplified model is efficient and can be widely used in simulation and application for planar phase change materials. The computational time of the simplified model is less than 0.1% of that by the numerical model. Keyword: Planar phase change materials, Heat transfer model, Numerical model, Parameter identification, Heat transfer characteristics, 0 引言 相变技术是一种新型蓄能技术，能够利用相变材料的相态变化实现