高考英语定语从句总结讲义.pptVIP

3. 定语从句分类及区别 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 形式：限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句之间无标点符号，可以紧挨着，也可以被几个词隔开（分隔式定语从句）； eg. There is a very interesting remark in a book by an American writer that I read recently. 而非限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。 意义：限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定作用，非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充和说明作用。 His wife who is eighty years old is still beautiful in his eyes. (Perhaps he has other wives.) His wife, who is eighty years old, is still beautiful in his eyes. (He has only one wife.) 补充：专有名词只能由非限定性定语从句修饰。 eg. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a beautiful city. 区别the same…as 与 the same… that This is the same skirt as I bought yesterday. This is the same skirt that I bought yesterday. * 定语从句总结 1.定义、分类 及术语 2.比较 关系词 教学目标 3.区别 几种句型 定义、分类及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的成分叫先行词。 That is the teacher who teaches us English. Those who want to go to the park are girls. ______ （名词） _____（代词） 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as when where why 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导从句；（连词） B.代替先行词；（代词） C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. This is an attractive place where there is a famous fountain. 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll never forget the day________we stayed together at that time. why (which/that) when (which/that) 关系代词与关系副词的区别 3). a. Is this the factory_______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house _____we visited last year? A. which B. where C. the one D. that (which /that) where 解题点拨: 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分； 若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that, which, whom等。 若是作定语，就用whose.　 C 介