人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1Great scientistsPeriod 4课件.pptVIP

* Lesson Plan Presentation New Senior English For China Student’s Book５ Unit １ Great scientists Grammar Teaching Objectives 1.Knowledge: The Ss will learn something about the past participle as the predicative attribute. 3. Feeling and attitude: 2.Skill: The Ss will be confident in learning English. The Ss will develop the skill of doing exercises. The Key Point and the Difficult Point: The Ss will learn something about the past participle as the predicative attribute. Teaching Method: Teaching Method and Studying Way: Competition. “ 3P” teaching method. Studying Way: Teaching Aids: Blackboard, PPT. Grammar The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative 1. Most of the scientists invited to the party were from South America. 2. Harvard, founded in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 3. Your mother is very disappointed with you. 4. The top of the mountain is covered with snow. Translation 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。 一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. 1.The encouraged people are excited. 2. The broken cup is thrown away. 3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs. 4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago. 2、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. 3、 有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。 in the given time with the words given a concerned look the people concerned a wanted person workers wanted 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 关切的神情 有关人士 被通缉的人 招聘工人 二、作表语 1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。 The window is broken. 窗户碎了。 Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。 （１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 （２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。 2、过去分词作表语与