019-基于阻力系数辨识的供热管网水力仿真.pdf

基于阻力系数辨识的供热管网水力仿真 薛普宁 周志刚 刘京 方修睦 哈尔滨工业大学，建筑学院，哈尔滨 150001，中国 摘要：供热管网的水力仿真是热网运行优化、故障诊断的基础。仿真结果的准确性取决 于获得准确的阻力系数。然而，阻力系数的实际值通常很难直接观测和准确计算。因此需要 对阻力系数进行辨识以提高水力仿真模型的精度。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的管段阻力 系数辨识方法，根据热网观测数据辨识阻力系数的实际值，并校核供热管网水力仿真模型。 为验证该方法的有效性，将其应用于烟台市清泉实业集中供热管网。案例分析表明，经阻力 系数辨识后的水力仿真模型对热网的实际运行工况具有较好的仿真效果，仿真结果与实测值 的相对误差在7%以内，满足工程应用的要求。 关键词：供热管网；水力仿真；阻力系数辨识；遗传算法 Hydraulic simulation of district heating network based on impedance identification Puning Xue, Zhigang Zhou, Jing Liu, Xiumu Fang (School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China) Abstract: Hydraulic simulation is the vital prerequisite for the operation optimization and fault detection of the district heating network (DHN). The accuracy of the simulation results is deeply affected by the pipe impedance. However, it is difficult to directly observe or calculate the true value of the pipe impedance. Therefore, impedance identification is needed to improve the performance of the hydraulic simulation model. This paper proposes an impedance identification method based on genetic algorithm. Using the observation data of the DHN, the hydraulic simulation model can be calibrated by the identified pipe impedance. In order to investigate its applicability, the proposed method is used for a DHN of Yantai Qingquan Industrial Co. Ltd. The research results show that, through impedance identification, the hydraulic simulation model can produce satisfactory results for operating conditions of the studied DHN. The relative errors between the simulation values and the measured values are all less than 7%, which meet the requirements of engineering application. Keywords: District heating network; Hydraulic simulation; Impedance identification; Genetic algorithm 0 引言 基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目 （课题编号：ZD2016010 ） 作者简介：薛普宁，男，1991 年12 月生，在读博士研究生，150001 哈尔滨市南岗区黄河路73 号 哈尔