动词后的宾语.pptVIP

Lesson Three 动词后的宾语;;;◆拓展与应用: ①辨析hope wish ★例二 I _____ to be a waiter. But my parents ____ me to be an actor. A.hope, wish B.wish, hope C.hope, hope D.wish, wish ②注意动词表达的语气 ★例三 Tim ___ his father to buy a new toy for him. A.wants B.hopes C.orders D.tells;③否定形式: V.+sb.+not to do sth. … 某人不要做某事 ★例四 My teacher told _______ with others. A.me no to fight B.I not to fight C.me not to fight D.me to no fight ④help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 ★例五 She often helps me learn math. (同义句) She often helps me _____ my math. ;;;★例六 He needs ________(water) the plants. The plants need __________(water). 3)start, begin其后跟to do/ doing意义差别不 大,但是三种情况下只用to do ①主语为物 Flowers start to come out in spring. ②start, begin本身是进行时态 He is beginning to do his homework. ③涉及表示情感心理状态的动词 When I have my own kid, I began to understand my mother.;◆若谈及长期活动或开始一种习惯时用doing When did you start learning the piano? 你何时开始学习钢琴？ 4)一些动词其后跟to do/ doing意义不同 ① stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一件事 (原来的事情已做完) stop to do sth. 停下来原来正在做的事 (原来的事情未做完) ;★例七 Class begins! Let’s stop _______ (talk)! Class is over! Let’s stop _________ (have) a rest. 3.Let’s stop _________(walk) and ________ (buy) something to drink. I’m thirsty.;② go on doing sth. 继续去做另一件事 (原来的事情已做完) go on to do sth. 继续原来正在做的事 (原来的事情未做完) ★例八 1.Last week, we finished learning Unit 1. Today ,we go on ________ (learn) Unit 2. 2.Last week, we didn’t finish learning Unit 1. Today ,we go on __________ (learn) it. ;③ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做过) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (还未做) ★例九 1.He didn’t come to my party. I forgot __________ (send) him the email. 2.I sent him the email again. I forgot __________(send) it to him yesterday.