基于LabVIEW的电压暂降检测与分析软件设计.doc

*基金项目：郑州大学科学研究基金资助项目（13L00502） 基于LabVIEW的电压暂降检测与分析软件设计* 孔龙光1，周勇1，杜霞2，王洪林2 （1.郑州大学 电气工程学院,郑州 450001；2.兰考县供电有限责任公司,河南 兰考 475300） 摘要：为了对电压暂降问题进行监测和分析，采用USB2831数据采集卡和LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发平台设计了一套电压暂降检测与分析软件。USB2831数据采集卡用于获取电压电流信号，在LabVIEW环境下用短时傅里叶变换作为时频信号的检测和分析工具，生成基波幅值曲线和最大频谱幅值曲线，以确定电压暂降深度、暂降的起止时刻以及各次谐波分量的幅值。将其检测结果与有效值算法的检测结果对比可知，短时傅里叶变换算法检测电压暂降的精度高,扰动定位能力强。所设计软件具有界面友好、扩展性强、使用方便等优点。 关键词：电压暂降;；USB2831数据采集卡;；LabVIEW;；短时傅里叶变换 中图分类号:TM711 文献标识码:B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Design of a LabVIEW-Based Voltage Sag Detection and Analysis Software KONG Long-guang1, ZHOU Yong1, DU Xia2, WANG Hong-lin2 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan,China. 2. Lankao Power Supply Limited Liability Company, Lankao 475300, Henan,China) Abstract: In order to monitor and analyze voltage sag, Tthis paper gives proposed the design of a voltage sag detection and analysis software based on the USB2831 data acquisition card and the LabVIEW virtual instrument development platform. The USB2831 data acquisition card was used to obtain Vvoltage and current signals are obtained by USB2831 data acquisition card, and short time Fourier transform (STFT) is was applied to detect and analyze time-domain signals in the LabVIEW environment. The curve of fundamental current frequency amplitudes and the curve of maximum spectral amplitudes are were generated to determine the depth of the voltage sag, the starting and ending time of the voltage sag and the amplitudes of each subharmonic component. In comparison with the results of the RMS algorithm, the STFT algorithm proves proved to have higher accuracy and stronger disturbance positioning capacity capability in the voltage sag detection, .and the The software designed also has had advantages of user-friendly interface, strong expansibility and ease of use. Key words: voltage sag, USB2831 data acquisition card, LabVIEW, short-time Fourier transform (STFT) 0 引言 电压暂降(voltage sag)是指电力系统中某点