CMI编解码的FPGA实现.docVIP

CMI编解码的FPGA实现 CMI 编解码的 FPGA 实现 摘 要 CMI 码也称传号反转码，是数字光纤通信传输码型中的一种。这种码型不出现 连续 4 个以上的“0”码或“1”码，很容易提取定时信号，具有良好的检错能力。 本文是在使用 VHDL 语言的基础上，通过 Quartus II 仿真软件，实现基于 FPGA 的CMI 编解码的设计。首先，本文介绍了 FPGA 的具体内容和特点；然后详细介 绍了 Quartus II 软件的性能和设计流程，并对 VHDL 语言的特点及其语法进行了概 述，为后面的实际应用打下基础。其次，在理解 CMI 编解码的前提下，着重介绍 了程序设计的进程和硬件实现两个方面内容。最后对仿真波形进行了全面地分析。 经过对程序不断的完善和调试，最终实现了软件和硬件的结合，硬件显示与仿 真相符，完成了整个毕业设计的要求。 关键词：FPGA ，Quartus II 软件，VHDL 语言，CMI 编解码 I CMI 编解码的 FPGA 实现 Abstract CMI code is one code of digital fiber communication transmission system. There are no more than four consecutive codes from ‘0’ or ‘1’ and it is easy to extract. CMI has a good ability to seize wrong. On the basis of VHDL language, the paper makes the FPGA-based design of CMI’ s coding and decoding detection come true, with the help of Quartus II emulation software. At the beginning, this paper introduces the contents and traits about FPGA. then, it introduce quality and design process of Quartus II software in detail. it’s a trend to make hardware design by using FPGA; and then it describe the language of VHDL, which make the firm foundation for the future actual application. In the end, it finished the software programming and Hardware simulation. And it realize the combination of software and hardware through a serial of detection. So it finished the whole design. Key words ：FPGA, Quartus Ⅱ, VHDL Language, CMI code decode II CMI 编解码的 FPGA 实现 目 录 第一章 前 言 .............................................................................................................. 1