512-湿工况下平直翅片管换热器空气侧传热及凝结水析出特性研究.pdfVIP

湿工况下平直翅片管换热器空气侧传热及 凝结水析出特性研究 王丽，胡万玲*，姜林秀，管勇，张程 （兰州交通大学 环境与市政工程学院 兰州 730070） 摘 要：本文利用已搭建的风洞实验台对不同运行工况下平直翅片管换热器进行实验研 究，分析了空气流速及相对湿度对翅片管换热器翅片效率及空气侧传热、阻力特性的影响， 探索了湿工况下翅片表面凝结水的生成及运动特性。结果表明，湿工况下翅片效率随着空气 流速、相对湿度的增大而减小；Nu 随空气流速和相对湿度的增大而增大；而 f 随空气流速 的增大而减小，随相对湿度的增大而增大；凝结水液滴尺寸随着空气温度的升高及流速的增 大而逐渐减小。 关键词：翅片管换热器；析湿工况；翅片效率；传热特性；凝结液滴 Study on characteristics of airside heat transfer and condensate formation in plain fin tube heat exchanger under wet conditions Wang Li, Hu Wan-Ling, Jiang Lin-Xiu, Guan Yong, Zhang Cheng School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070 Abstract: In this paper, the wind tunnel test platform has been built to carry out experimental research on the plain fin tube heat exchangers under different conditions, The effects of the air velocity and relative humidity on fin efficiency and airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of the fin-tube heat exchanger are analyzed, the formation and movement characteristics of condensate on the fin surface under wet conditions were explored. The results show that the fin efficiency decreases with the air velocity and relative humidity increases under wet conditions; Nu increases with the increase of air velocity and relative humidity; f decreases with the increase of air velocity and increases with the increase of relative humidity; condensate droplet size decreases gradually as the air temperature and velocity increase. Key words: fin-tube heat exchanger; wet condition; fin efficiency; heat transfer; condensation droplet 0 引言 翅片管换热器因其较高导热性、结构紧凑轻巧及适用性广等优点在各行各业中扮演了不 可或缺的角色，尤其在制冷空调行业中，更是整个系统中的关键设备之一。夏天，在空调中 使用的翅片管换热器基本都是处在湿工况下运行，这是因为当翅片或管子表面的温度低于湿 空气的露点温度时，掠过换热通道的湿空气便会在其表面凝结析出，湿空气与翅片表面进行 作者简介：王丽（1994.11-），女，籍贯甘肃天水；兰州交通大学在读硕士研究生，研究方向：强化传热， 对流传热传质；甘肃省兰州市安宁区安宁西路88 号兰州交通大学243 信箱（730070）；联系电话：18409 499378；E-mail: