北京中医药大学远程教育《中药鉴定学Z》作业3答案.docVIP

. . 说明：本次作业的知识点为：5（51--100题）.发布时间为2012-10-7.您从此时到2012-12-14前提交均有效。 A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案* 1. 呈不规则的长圆柱形.多扭曲.表面紫红色或紫褐色.皮部疏松.呈条形片状.常十余层重叠.气特异.味微苦、涩。此药材是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.丹参 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.紫菀 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.软紫草 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.内蒙紫草 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.红大戟* 2. 呈圆柱形.根头部有多数轮状排列的叶柄残基和疣状突起.气微.味微甜而后苦涩的药材时 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.防己 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.板蓝根 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.白芍 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.赤芍 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.北豆根* 3. 半夏粉末中可见` [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.菊糖和乳管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.油室或油室碎片.石细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.石细胞和油管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.草酸钙针晶束和众多淀粉粒 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.分泌细胞.内含橙红色油滴状物* 4. 三七、人参、西洋参三者均含的主要活性成分是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.三七皂苷 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.五环三萜的齐墩果烷系皂苷 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.四环三萜的达玛脂烷系皂苷 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.假人参皂苷 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.黄酮苷* 5. 粉末中可见石细胞、韧皮纤维、长方形鳞叶表皮细胞的药材是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.延胡索 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.白芍 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.黄连 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.川乌 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.威灵仙* 6. 根茎上具多数茎痕.主根上部有横纹.断面淡黄.白色.显粉性.皮部有黄棕色点状树脂道散布.味微苦甘。此药材是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.三七 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.人参 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.防风 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.前胡 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.当归* 7. 根略呈圆柱形.下部有支根3～5条或更多.外皮黄棕色至深褐色.质柔韧.有浓郁香气.味甘、辛、微苦.此药材是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.柴胡 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.白芷 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.防风 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.川芎 HTMLCONTROL Forms