泰国汉语学习者中介语易混淆词研究.docVIP

泰国汉语学习者中介语易混淆词研究 暨南大学硕士学位论文 泰国汉语学习者中介语 易混淆词研究 摘 要 本文在偏误理论和中介语理论指导下,对 40 余万字泰国留学生习作进行了 统计, 筛选出了 130 组易混淆词, 从词形、 语音、 词义和词类四个方面描写 了泰 国汉语学习者中介语的易混淆词情况, 发现 因词义相近而发生混淆的词语占绝大 多数; 同时, 学习者不仅会混淆汉语本体中的同、 近义词, 还会混淆理据意义较 远的词。 通过进一步分析发现, 学生易混淆一些词语的原因是: 母语知识的负迁 移; 目的语知识使用的泛化; 工具书、 教材在词语注释方面的误导; 教师的教法 不恰当以及学 生在学习上的回避策略等。 为改变泰国学习者汉语中介语词语混淆 现象, 本文提出了几点改进建议: 编写实用规范的汉泰双语词典, 注意泰国学生 易混淆 词语的辨析, 并在此基础上编写出配套的对泰汉语教材, 用以指导教师的 教学和学生的 自学。 【关 键词 】汉泰对比; 中介语;易混淆词;当用词; 误用词 I暨南大学硕士学位论文 泰国汉语学习者中介语 易混淆词研究 Abstract Guided by the theory of biased error and interlanguage, this thesis makes a description of the situation of easily-confused words of interlanguage among Chinese learners in Thailand. Based on the over 400,000 words written by the Thai students in their composition exercises, we filter out 130 groups of easily-confused words for specific analysis in respects of formation, pronunciation, meaning and category of the words. We find out that a majority of these words have close similarity in their meanings while some differs much in motivation meaning of Chinese languageThe further analysis reveals that the reasons that students easily get confused with the words lie in the negative transfer of mother language, the generalization of target language, the misleading annotation of some reference books and teaching materials, inappropriate ways of teaching and students avoiding strategy in learning etc. Therefore, this paper proposes some strategies to improve this situation, such as compiling the pragmatic and normative Chinese-Thai Dictionary, paying more attention to the differentiating and analyzing of the easily-confused wordsFurthermore, matching Thai-oriented Chinese teaching materials are suggested to be compiled to guide both the teaching and self-learning for teachers and studentsKey words : comparison between Chinese and Thai, interlanguage, easily confused words, proper words, misused wordsII暨南大学硕士学位论文 泰国汉语学习者中介语 易混淆词研究 目 录 摘要I AbstractII 目录