将来时间表示法.pptVIP

Future Tense Will / shall + infinitive Will / shall +progressive /perfective infinitive Be going to + infinitive Constructions of future time Be + -ing Be to + infinitive Simple present Will / shall + infinitive Will用于第一、二、三人称主语，shall用于第一人称主语，这种将来意义常常带着说话人的主观态度和看法 You will fail the test if you don’t work hard. We shall know the result next week. 既表将来又有意愿或意图 I will do it, if you like. 在疑问句中，可用来征询听话人的“意图” Will you be at home this morning? Will / shall + progressive /perfective infinitive 带有“自然要发生”的含义 The train will be arriving at two o’clock. 表示将来某一时刻或时段里正在进行的动作 I’ll be working in Paris during May. will/shall + 不定式完成进行体，表示一个已经开始的动作到将来某一时间仍在进行 By the end of next month I shall have been working here for 20 years exactly. 不表示“将来”，而仅表示说话人的揣测 Hurry up. They will be waiting. Be going to + infinitive  表示“意图”，即打算在将来做的某事 We are going to call a meeting to discuss it. 表示“预见”，即在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况 I must hurry. I’m going to be late. Be going to表示的“意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，will+不定式所表示的“意图”，则是说话时刻临时想到的，在某些语境中，二者不可互换 A: What a terribly heavy box! B:I will help you to carry it. Be + -ing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等 We’re leaving on Friday. 许多动态动词都可用现在进行体表示将来 He is writing to you tomorrow. “Be+ing”和“be going to+不定式”都可表示现在已经决定将做某事，两者在某些语境中可交替使用 She is getting married this spring. She is going to get married this spring.  表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作 I am to work with Tom this afternoon. The Queen is to visit Japan next year. 表示命令、禁止或可能性等 Tell her she’s not to be back late. Simple present 表示将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语分句 I will