清华大学附属教育集团初三英语中考总复习---完成时.docVIP

时态复习之——完成时 现在完成时 基本结构： 助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 标志词： already(表示已经,用于肯定句中), yet(用于疑问句或否定句中), just(刚刚), ever(曾经) , never(从不), before(之前), For(加时间段,如for 3 years),since(表示自从,加时间点（ago或具体时间）;如since 3 years ago), 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：buy-have , borrow-keep , leave-be away, come- be in, begin-be on , die-be dead, join-be a member of . eg. 1.他来中国三年了。 He has been in China for 3 years. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：How long 如：—How long have you studied English? —I have studied English for 3 years. have(has)been 与have(has)gone的区别 1.have been to 来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了） 显著标志：ever ,never ,twice ,three times ,before. 2.have gone to 去或到某地了（人还没有回来） ( )1. --- My mother ___________ to Beijing , she is not at home. A. has been B. has gone ( )2. ---How many times _______ you ________to Beijing? --- Twice. A. have ; been B. have; gone ( )3.Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives . 过去完成时态， 基本机构：had +过去分词 用法：过去完成时表示过去的过去，两个动作都发生在过去，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去式。标志词与现在完成时类似。此外，过去完成时常见时间状语标志词还有by+时间，表示截止到。。。。 例如：当我赶到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。 When I hurried to the bus stop, the bus had already left. （两个动作hurried和left都发生在过去，因为left发生在前，故用过去完成时） Choose the best answer. ( )1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ( )2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C.when I was 2. D. my age was 6. ( )3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been ( )4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that ( )5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet ( )6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 wee