清华大学附属教育集团初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标).docVIP

PAGE 英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] 花费 cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] 割，切，剪 hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] 受伤，使……伤痛 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞击 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]　注意读音 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] 吐痰, shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.AAB型　　 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bik?m] became [bikeim] become [bik?m] 变 come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] 跑 4.ABB型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 听见 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 rebuild [,ri:bild] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] 改建, 重建 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring [bri?] brought [br?:t] brought [br?:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [b?:t] bought [b?:t] 买 fight [fait] fought [f?:t] fought [f?:t] 打架 think [θi?k] thought [θ?:t] thought [θ?:t] 思考，,想 （4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch [k?t?] caught [k?:t] caught [k?:t] 捉,抓 teach [ti:t?] taught [t?:t] taught [t?:t] 教 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig [diɡ] dug [d?ɡ] dug [d?ɡ