计算机辅助绘制黑白唐卡-浙江大学.pdfVIP

29 11 Vol.29 No.11 2017 11 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Nov. 2017 计算机辅助绘制黑白唐卡 1) 2) 3) 1) 张 荣 , 施 妍 , 彭 韧 , 于金辉 1) (浙江大学CADCG 国家重点实验室 杭州 310058) 2) (杭州电子科技大学数字媒体与艺术设计学院 杭州 310018) 3) (浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院 杭州 310027) (zrfreya@163.com) : 唐卡是佛教文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式, 构图复杂、绘制精细, 黑白唐卡是其中一个独特的分支. 针对手工绘制黑白唐卡物体表面的明暗渐变非常耗时耗力的问题, 提出一个计算机辅助绘制黑白唐卡的系统. 首先 对输入的唐卡黑白线条图物体区域进行颜色标记; 然后针对区域内部从一条边界向其他边界由暗变亮的物体, 综合 区域遮挡关系和几何特征提取线条两侧明暗特征; 再针对区域内部从边界向内部由暗变亮的物体, 通过距离变换或 人工交互设置物体灰度控制图像; 最后将明暗特征和控制图像代入泊松方程求解, 得到黑白唐卡中各类物体精细明 暗渐变. 文中给出了黑白唐卡的绘制效果. : 唐卡; 泊松方程; 灰度渐变; 非真实感绘制 : TP391.41 Computer Assisted Rendering of Black and White Thangka Zhang Rong1), Shi Yan2), Peng Ren3), and Yu Jinhui1) 1) (State Key Laboratory of CAD CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058) 2) (School of Media and Design, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018) 3) (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027) Abstract: Thangka is a unique form of artistic paintings in Buddhism, depicting a variety of objects and in- cluding intricate details. Black and white Thangka is a special branch of Thangka, in which objects are de- picted by gray gradient. Manually painting such gray gradient is highly tedious and time consuming. This paper presents a computer assisted system for rendering black and white Thangka. With different objects la- belled by using ID colors in the input Thangka line drawings, our system assigns black/white feature points as boundary constraints semi-automatically for regions with gray values increasing/decreasing gra