华南理工大学汇编原理课件07.pptVIP

SHR SAR SHR: Shift Logical Right SAR: Shift Arithmetic Right Each bit shifted off enters the Carry Flag. SHR provides for logical (unsigned) data and SAR for arithmetic (signed) data. CF 0 CF S SHR SAR Difference: SAR uses the sign bit to fill leftmost vacated bits. And so, positive and negative values retain their signs. SHL / SAL指令 SHR指令 SAR指令 移位指令 mov cl, 4 mov al, 0f0h ; al=??H shl al, 1 ; al=??h ; CF=?, SF=?, ZF=?, PF=?, OF=? shr al, 1 ; al=70h ; CF=?, SF=?, ZF=?, PF=?, OF=? sar al, 1 ; al=38h ; CF=?, SF=?, ZF=?, PF=?, OF=? sar al, cl ; al=03h ; CF=?, SF=?, ZF=?, PF=?, OF=? Examples 移位指令 mov cl, 4 mov al, 0f0h ; al=f0h shl al, 1 ; al=e0h ; CF=1, SF=1, ZF=0, PF=0, OF=0 shr al, 1 ; al=70h ; CF=0, SF=0, ZF=0, PF=0, OF=1 sar al, 1 ; al=38h ; CF=0, SF=0, ZF=0, PF=0, OF=0 sar al, cl ; al=03h ; CF=1, SF=0, ZF=0, PF=1 Examples Object register / memory Figure. The operation of shift instruction Arithmetic right ) ( provides for logical-unsigned) ( provides for logical-unsigned) ( provides for arithmetic-signed) ( provides for arithmetic-signed) 移位实现乘法 利用移位指令实现乘法 dx←7 × bx＋3 × ax Question 移位实现乘 mov si, ax shl si, 1 ; si←2 × ax add si, ax ; si←3 × ax mov dx, bx mov cl, 03h shl dx, cl ; dx←8 × bx sub dx, bx ; dx←7 × bx add dx, si ; dx←7 × bx＋3 × ax 逻辑左移一位相当于无符号数乘以2 逻辑右移一位相当于无符号数除以2 Examples Rotate Instructions (循环移位) Reference a register or memory. Rotate left or right. The bit that is shifted off rotates to fill the vacated bit position and is also copied into the Carry Flag. Rotate logically or arithmetically. Rotate up to 8 bits in a byte, 16 bits in a word, and 32 bits in a double-word ( 80386 and late ). Rotate reg / mem, 1 / CL ; rotate can be ROL, RCL, ROR, RCR ROL RCL ROL: Rotate Logical Left RCL: Rotate with Carry Left ROL reg / mem, 1 / CL RCL reg / mem, 1 / CL ; rotate bits to the left in the designated register or memory location. ROL RCL ROL: Rotate Logical Left RCL: Rotate with Carry Left Each bit rotated off enters the Carry Flag. ROL