2013届高考阅读理解精彩解读.ppt

reading comprehension 阅读理解 . 高考阅读的基本解题思路：（四步兵法) 第一，扫描题目，划关键词。（关键词；大写字母 ,人名 ,地名 时间 ,数字等） 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。（首段，尾段） 第三，仔细审题，返回原文定位 （1仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩 2 定位原则 出题的顺序与文章的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题） 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。 主旨大意题 事实细节题 词 义 猜 测 题 命 题 类 关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 题 2013江苏高考阅读 推理判断题 细节理解题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 15 10D5 3 1 1 江苏省2013 高考真题 阅读理解 D篇 Lets scan the passage 浏览文章(每段开头 结尾） 　 1Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. 　2　I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into2 the story. 　3Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struckthemas rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.) 　4 But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has poi