语法(定语从句).ppt

语法精讲 【解析】　句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when表“时间”，不合本题要求，只有where符合本题要求。故选D。 【答案】　D 高考体验 点击进入 模拟演练 点击进入 语法专项讲练——定语从句 语法精讲 1.关系代词that与which的用法区别： (1)关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况。 ①关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。 This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. 这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。 语法精讲 ②关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时。 He failed in the exam，which made his father angry. 他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。 语法精讲 (2)that和which都指物时，在下列四种情况下只能用that而不能用which。 ①当先行词是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时。 There was little that I could do for you. 我不能为你做什么。 That is all that I want to say.那就是我想要说的。 语法精讲 ②当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 ③当先行词被the very，the only，the just等修饰时。 语法精讲 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一外国人。 ④当人和物同时作先行词时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？ 语法精讲 ⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪一辆是你丢的自行车？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 获金牌的男孩是谁？ 语法精讲 (2009年龙岩检测)Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________he got a good opportunity for further development. A．after that　　　B．after which C．after it D．after this 【解析】　考查定语从句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development是非限制性定语从句。 【答案】　B 考点链接 语法精讲 2．介词＋关系代词 (1)介词＋关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。 The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是个小偷。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 语法精讲 (2)当复合介词短语＋which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。 (3)介词＋which/who＋不定式结构。 The poor man has