水肥一体化地面灌溉系统规划设计及实例.docVIP

中国  水肥一体化地面灌溉系统规划设计及实例# 刘玉春1,3，姜红安2，吴现兵1，李存东3* （1. 河北农业大学城乡建设学院，河北 保定 071001； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2. 保定中法供水有限公司，河北 保定 071501； 3. 河北农业大学农学院，河北 保定 071001） 摘要：田间水肥一体化地面灌溉通过无压施肥器和地面灌溉灌水器实现地面灌溉的水肥一体 化，克服了地面灌溉存在的田间灌水施肥设施贫乏的问题，发挥了地面灌溉供水压力低、灌 水流量大，灌水速度快，更适宜与农业机械化生产相结合的优点，能够提高地面灌溉的田间 水肥利用效率、降低地面灌溉的劳动强度。本文根据我国现有灌溉工程的设计规范和规程， 结合灌区实例论述说明了田间水肥一体化地面灌溉系统的规划设计内容与方法，包括畦灌或 沟灌灌水技术参数确定、地面灌溉灌水器的布置、田间输水管道、供水管道和施肥器的规划 布置，水肥一体化地面灌溉系统灌溉制度、工作制度、管道流量和管径设计、施肥器容量设 计和系统的水力设计等设计内容，以便为田间水肥一体化地面灌溉系统的推广和应用提供技 术支撑。 关键词：农业水土工程；地面灌溉水肥一体化；综述；规划设计 中图分类号：S27 Planning and design of surface fertigation system Liu Yuchun1,3, Jiang Hongan2, Wu Xianbing1, Li Cundong3 (1. Urban and Rural Construction Institute, Agricultural University of Hebei, HeBei BaoDing 071001; 2. Baoding Sino French Water Supply Co..Ltd, HeBei BaoDing 071501; 3. Agriculture Colledge, Agricultural University of Hebei, HeBei BaoDing 071001) Abstract: The surface fertigation system realizes fertigation by adopting the pressure-less fertilizer applicator and the surface irrigation watering device, overcomes the problem of poor facilities in surface irrigation, has the advantage of low water pressure, high irrigation speed, and more suitable for combined with agricultural mechanization production. The promotion and application of surface fertigation system can increase field water and fertilizer use efficiency and decrease labour intensity in surface irrigation. The planning and design of surface fertigation system was discussed and explained in this paper according to the existing rules and regulations on irrigation and combined with an instance of irrigated area. The planning of surface fertigation system includes determining the technical parameters of border irrigation or furrow irrigation, planning layout of surface irrigation watering device, water delivery pipe, intake pipe and fertilizer applicator. The design of surface fertigation system includes determining the irrigation program, working system and water flow and diameter