第18章 经济宏观经济学:调整政策1.pptVIP

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  • 2019-06-29 发布于湖北
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Chapter 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics:Adjustment Policies 开放经济的宏观经济学:调节政策 18.1 introduction Economic goals of nations under open-economy macroeconomics Policy instruments 政策工具 财政政策 货币政策 汇率政策: 支出转换政策(expenditure-switching policy) 行政控制: 直接管制(direct control) Tinbergen rules 丁伯根法则 丁伯根法则:政府需要的有效政策工具的数目通常与它独立目标的数目大体相同。 即如果政府有两个目标,它就需要两个政策工具;如果它有三个目标,就需要三个政策工具,依此类推。 18.2 Internal and External Balance with Expenditure- Changing and Expenditure-Switching Policies 支出-改变和支出-转换政策下的内外部平衡 18.3 Equilibrium in the Goods Market, in the Money Market, and in the Balance of Payments (商品市场、货币市场与国际收支的均衡) 18.4 Fiscal and Monetary Policies for Internal and External Balance with Fixed Exchange Rates 固定汇率下保持内外均衡的财政、货币政策 18.4B Fiscal and Monetary Policies from External Deficit and Unemployment 外部赤字与失业下的财政、货币政策 18.4C Fiscal and Monetary Policies with Elastic Capital Flows 弹性资本流动下的财政、货币政策 18.4D Fiscal and Monetary Policies with Perfect Capital Mobility 完全资本流动下的财政与货币政策 18.5 The IS-LM-BP Model with Flexible Exchange Rates 浮动汇率下的IS-LM-BP模型 18.5B The IS-LM-BP Model with Flexible Exchange Rates and Perfect Capital Mobility 浮动汇率与资本完全流动下的IS-LM-BP模型(BP线水平) 小结 固定汇率,资本完全流动下: 财政政策有效,货币政策无效 浮动汇率,资本完全流动下: 财政政策无效,货币政策有效 18.6 Policy Mix and Price Changes 政策组合和价格变动 18.6A policy mix and internal and external balance 政策组合与内外平衡 18.6A policy mix and internal and external balance 政策组合与内外平衡 18.6A policy mix and internal and external balance 政策组合与内外平衡 18.7 Direct Controls 直接控制 * Main points of this chapter: Internal and External Balance with Expenditure- Changing and Expenditure-Switching Policies (支出-改变和支出-转换政策下的内外部平衡) Equilibrium in the Goods Market, in the Money Market, and in the Balance of Payments (商品市场、货币市场与国际收支的均衡) Fiscal and Monetary Policies for Internal and External Balance with Fixed Exchange Rates (固定汇率条件下实现内外部均衡的财政政策与货币政策) The IS-LM-BP Model with Flexible Exchange Rates (浮动汇率下的IS-LM-BP模型) Polic

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