外文翻译--循环流化床锅炉中燃烧煤，泥炭或木材时灰特性.docVIP

- PAGE 10 - - PAGE 1 - 英文原文 Ash behaviour in a CFB boiler during combustion of coal, peat or wood Bengt-Johan Skrifvarsa, Rainer Backmana, Mikko Hupaa, George Sfirisb, Tomas Abyhammarb and Anders LyngfeltC Abo Akademi University, Turku Vattenfall AB, Stockholm Chalmers University of Technology, (Received 19 November 1996； revised 16 June 1997 Abstract This paper presents selected results from an extensive on-site measurement campaign where the ash behaviors in a 12 MW CFB boiler was studied during firing of coal, peat and wood. Samples were taken from all in-going (bed material, fuel) and out-going solid material streams (secondary cyclone and bag filter) as well as from the bed and the return leg. Deposit samples were further collected from the cyclone inlet and from two different locations in the convective path. In addition, the boiler operation was monitored, including collection of operational data, flue gas temperature profiles and emissions. The paper discusses the differences in the ash chemistry that were detected between the three different combustion cases and draws conclusions on the impact of the chemistry on the bed agglomeration and fouling tendency for each fuel. (Keywords: ash behaviors；CFB combustion；deposit formation). INTRODUCTION Circulating fluidized bed combustion is occasionally connected with fuel mineral matter related problems. The released fuel mineral matter, the ash, may cause both bed agglomeration in the furnace of the boiler as well as deposits in other locations. The heat exchanger surfaces, the cyclone and the return leg are typically sensitive areas where deposits may cause extensive operational problems. In addition to physical parameters such as fluidization characteristics and mixing, the ash chemistry plays an important role in the ash behaviour. This paper presents results from an extensive on-site measurement campaign where the ash behaviour in a 12 MW CFB boiler was studied during the firing of coal, peat and wood. Focus