英语：高考语法复习虚拟语气课件2.ppt

第一类 would/ could/ might+ have +动词过去分词 第二类 （should）do 第三类…… 含蓄条件句 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时并不直接表示出来，只暗含在句子中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。具体分为以下几种： Ａ．通过不定式短语表达条件 You would be a fool to refuse his offer. (=If you should refuse his offer, you would be a fool.) It would be a mistake not to help him. (=It would be a mistake if we did not help him.) B. 通过介词短语表达条件（without, but for ‘要是没有…的话’） Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. (=If there were no electricity, …) But for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier. (=If it had not been for the storm, …) Ｃ．通过连词otherwise, or, but, but that, though, once等表达条件 She came to town yesterday, otherwise/ or (=if she hadn’t come) I would not have met her. Einstein cared little for money, though (=if he had cared for money) he could have been very rich. D. 通过分词短语表达条件 Given more attention (=If they had been given more attention), the trees could have grown better. Supposing it should rain (=If it were to /should rain), we would still go. E.无词句来暗示条件 Such mistakes could have been avoided. (暗示条件从句if we had been more careful) It was so quiet, you could have heard a pin drop. (暗示条件从句if it had dropped to the ground) You should have done it better. (暗示条件从句if you had tried it harder) You might stay here forever.(你可以永远呆在这儿. (暗含if you wanted to) We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的. (暗含if we had kept trying) I would appreciate a little of your time.谢谢你给我一点时间吧. (暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time.) * Subjunctive Mood (2) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气其他句型的用法 Subjunctive Mood (2) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 三，虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法 1.Anybody who should do that would be laughed at. = If anybody sshould do that , he would be laughed at. 2.A man who stopped working halfway would achieve nothing. = . 四，虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 在in case, for fear that, in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用“should/could/might＋动词原形”