定语从句的简化.ppt

定语从句的简化 一.当定语从句为被动语态，去掉关系词和系 动词，使之简化为过去分词短语作定语。例如： The dictionary which was bought for me by my mother is very useful. →The dictionary bought for me by my mother is very useful. The boy who was sent to the university is hardworking. →The boy sent to the university is hardworking. 二.当定语从句为现在进行时，去掉关系词 和系动词，使之简化成为现在分词短语作定语。例如： The boy who is standing against the door is his younger brother. →The boy standing against the door is his younger brother. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. → Tell the children playing there not to do that. 三.当定语从句是表经常性习惯性动作或者 表状态时，去掉关系词，把动词改为现在分词短语作定语。例如： The house that stands at the corner was built in 1990. → The house standing at the corner was built in 1990. The boy who runs to school everyday is healthy. → The boy running to school everyday is healthy. 四.当定语从句表将来时，去掉关系词和助 动词，把动词改为不定式作定语。 The next bus that will arrive is from the school. → The next bus to arrive is from the school. The boy who will go abroad is my brother. → The boy to go abroad is my brother. 五.当定语从句的表语为介词短语时，去掉 关系词和系动词即可。例如： The books which are under the bed arent worth reading. →The books under the bed aren‘t worth reading. The boy who is at the gate is my brother. → The boy at the gate is my brother. 六. 当定语从句的表语为形容词短语时，去 掉关系词和系动词即可。例如： She received a box which was full of gifts. →She received a box full of gifts. The girl who is interested in Math is only 3 years old. → The girl interested in Math is only 3 years old. * *