小学英语一般过去式复习课件（1).ppt

2.标志性时间词: yesterday ,then, last week / year / Sunday... 1.表示:过去一段时间内所发生的事情或 动作 动词过去式(动词+ed) 一般过去时的构成 陈述句： was (am,is) 1 主语+be动词的过去式｛were(are) 2 主语+动词的过去式 规则变化/不规则变化。 动词+ed的变化规则 1)直接加ed, 如:play---played 2) 以e结尾的,直接加d，如： dance— danced 3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,改y为i,再加-ed，如：study-studied carry-carried 4)不规则变化： take—took see—saw read—read do--did, get--got go--went, eat-ate, sing-sang do see get read eat take sing go saw went took read ate sang did got play clean visit watch wash dance carry played cleaned visited watched washed danced carried bought buy swim swam 过去时的陈述句变过去时的一般疑问句 1 找到be动词（was/were),把be动词提前，其它部分抄下来，遇到you变成I/we,遇到I/we变成you. 例：I was short then. 2 没有be动词，借助动词，did. 例：Tom played football yesterday. 过去时的肯定句变否定句 1 找到be动词，在be动词后加not。 如：My dad was young then. 2 没有be动词，借did,在did后加not. 如：I liked cat then. 过去时的一般疑问句的构成及其答语 1 Was+主语+其它？ 2 Were+主语+其它？ 3 Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 答语：用什么问，用什么答，问男答he,问女答she,问复数答they.问you答I/we. 例：Were they old then? Was Lingling at home yesterday? Did you play basketball last week? 过去时的特殊疑问句 (问动作) 1. What did … do + 过去的时间? … + 动词过去式. 例: What did Miss Tang do last night ? She watched TV. 例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday. 2) Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema. (问位置) 2. Where did … go+ 过去的时间? … went to + 地方 或: … went to the + 地点. (其中go to school 与go home 是例外的) 例: 1)When did she go? She went last Sunday. 2)When did she go to Bejing? She went last winter holiday. (问时间) 4. When did … go/与go有关的短语? … went + 过去的时间. 或: When did … + 动词(原形)? … + 动词过去式 + 过去的时间. (完整的动作) 谢 谢！