八年下现在完成时.pptVIP

the Present Perfect Tense The key isn’t in his pockets now. He has lost his key. They are in the room now. They have come into the room. past now Yesterday,we cleaned the classroom. Now,the classroom is clean because we have cleaned it. 用法1 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because _____________________________ 2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_____________________. 3. I finished my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ my father has bought many books for me. have seen it before have finished it. 构成： have / has +动词过去分词 时间状语：already， yet，ever，never， just, before “仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? already: Yet: “已经”通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter. 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ? “从来不” 用在否定句中。 Is he famous ?I have never heard of him . ever never “曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。 I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ? “以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. just before “刚刚 ”用在陈述句中。 I　have just bought a novel。 She began to work in 1999. She still works here now. She has worked at this school for 2 years. now past I began to teach English at this school five years ago. I have taught English at this school four five years. 用法2： 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 1. I am a doctor. I began to work when I was 22.Now , I am 26. I ________ for four years. 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ (stay) in the USA since last Monday. have worked have stayed since and for The woman has worked at this school for 2 years.( since two years ago) since 2 years ago since 1998; since she came to the school) for + 一段时间 since+点时间 一、用for和since填空。 ______three hours ______three o’clock ______two days ______yesterday afternoon ______I came here ______last Sunday _______a week _______a long time _______1997 _