基于单片机的红外自动计数器的设计.docxVIP

基于单片机的红外自动计数器的设计 2016年5月30日 陕西理工学院毕业设计 作者：葛明杰 （陕西理工学院物理与电信工程学院电了信息工程专业1205 班，陕西汉中723000） 指导教师：王婷 【摘要】在当今社会飞速发展的格局下，越来越多的流水线上的 产品和各种商业场合的人员需要进行自动计数?基于单片机构成的产 品自动计数器有直观和计数精确的优点，目前已在各种行业中普遍使 用。本文所设计的计数器是采用红外对射方式，抗干扰性好，可靠性 高。 本设计应用单片机STC89C51芯片作为核心，4位LED数码管， 使用LM393芯片实现红外线计数。这种实现方法的优点是电路简单, 性能可靠，实吋性好，操作简单，编程容易等。 本设计是利用无人或物遮挡时红外发光管发射红外线，红外接收 管接收此红外线，并将其放大、整流形成低电平信号；如果有人或物 挡住红外光时，接收管没有接收到红外信号，放大器将输出高电平信 号，同时将这个电平信号送入单片机进行控制计数，并且使数码管显 示数值。得到要统计的人或物的数量。 【关键词】单片机；红外对射管；LM393； LED数码管；STC89C51 陕西理工学院毕业设计 The design of infrared automatic counter based on microcontroller Author: GeMingJie (Grade 12,Class 5,Major electronics and information engineering’School of Physics and Electronic In formati on Engin eeri ng,Shaa nxi University of Tech no logy,Hanzh ong 723000,Shaanxi) Tutor: Wang Ting Abstract:Rapid development in the pattern of today#39;s society, an increasing number of products on pipeline and a variety of business occasions need to automatically count. Based on SCM products constitute automatic counter has the advantages of intuitive and accurate count, now in a variety of comm only used in in dustry. This article is designed to counter radio-style method using infrared, in terfere nee immu nity a nd high reliability. The STC89C51 microc on trailer chip desig n applicati ons as a core, 4 LED digital tube, the use of infrared LM393 chip count, and add the alarm function. This implementation method has the advantage of simple circuit, reliable, real-time, simple operation, easy programming and so on. The design of the guiding idea is to use infrared emission infrared LED, infrared receiver to receive the infrared, and enlarge, forming high commutation signal. When persons or block infrared light, the receiver does not receive infrared control signals, the amplifier the output low, while the level control signal into the microc on trailer coun ts, and by decoding the digital display drive circuit values. This will be the number of persons or things to statistics? Key words