实用医学英语教程练习答案及译文.doc

. PAGE . . . Key Unit 1 Introduction Part One Situational Dialogues 1. Hello; Please call; nurse; How can 2. Hello; What’s your problem; please call; am nurse ; Can I help you. Part Two Text A I. 1. antibodies 2. accessory 3. tactile 4. skeleton system 5. exhale 6. evaporation 7. cartilage 8. Striated muscles 9. ova 10. residues II. 1. cardiovascular diseases 2. function of the pituitary 3. the urinary tract 4. molecules 5. artery 6. endocrinology 7. dyspnea/difficulty in respiration 8. saliva 9. histology 10. blood circulation 11. hematology 12. physiology 13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive system 15. nervous cells 16. immunology 17. indigestion/ poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle 19. embryology 20. psychology Text B I. 1. endemic disease 2. provoked, addiction 3. succumb to 4. ward off 5. mental retardation 6. An acute disease 7. susceptible to 8. potential , assumes 9. epidemic disease II. 1. to impair proper function 2. to contaminate the environment 3. malfunction 4. causative agent 5. vulnerable groups 6. localized infection 7. venereal disease 8. antigen and antibody Unit 2 The skeletal System Part One Situational Dialogues problems; pain; buttock ; X-ray ; mobile Part Two Text A I. I. Text Comprehension 1. The skeletal system is composed of various types of connective tissue, including bone and cartilage. 2. The skeletal system have four basic functions. They are support, protection, movement, Mineral storage and blood cell production. 3. calcium and phosphorus 4. In males, calcium loss typically does not begin until after age 60. 5. Because age on the skeletal system is decrease in the rate of protein formation that results in a decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix. As a consequence, bone matrix accumulates a lesser proportion of organic matrix and a gre