强搅拌调浆对硫化镍矿浮选的作用.pdfVIP

第 47 卷第 11 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.11 2016 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.11.001 强搅拌调浆对硫化镍矿浮选的作用 冯程，卢毅屏，冯其明，石晴 ( 中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：通过对单矿物和实际矿石的显微镜图像进行分析与浮选实验，研究浮选前强搅拌调浆对硫化矿物的疏水聚 团作用及其与低品位硫化铜镍矿浮选的关系，通过显微镜图像分析搅拌时间与聚团粒度变化的关系。研究结果表 明：强搅拌调浆产生的紊流条件能使矿物颗粒碰撞形成疏水聚团，而细粒矿物形成疏水聚团，表明矿物表面润湿 性增加，可浮性变好；在搅拌转速为 1 000 r/min 时，随搅拌时间延长，聚团面积增大；浮选前的强搅拌调浆能提 高磁黄铁矿单矿物和低品位硫化铜镍矿石中硫化铜镍矿物的浮选速率，硫化矿物的疏水聚团是强搅拌调浆提高低 品位硫化矿浮选回收率的重要原因。 关键词：强搅拌调浆；硫化矿物；疏水聚团；浮选 中图分类号：TD923 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)11−3621−06 Effect of high intensity conditioning on flotation of nickel sulfide mineral FENG Cheng, LU Yiping, FENG Qiming, SHI Qing (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The effect of high intensity conditioning before flotation on hydrophobic flocculation of sulfide minerals and its relationship with flotation of low-grade copper-nickel sulfide ore were investigated through microscopic image analysis and the flotation experiments of monomineral and actual ore. The relation curve of agitation time and flocculation size was obtained by image analysis software. The results show that the turbulence flow conditions generated by high intensity conditioning makes mineral particles collide and form hydrophobic flocculation, which leads to the increase of the surface wettability and better floatability. The flocculation sizes in