减低工业噪音的实用指引-劳工处.doc

減低工業噪音的實用指南 A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction 勞工處職業安全及健康部 Occupational Safety and Health Branch Labour Department 職業安全健康局 Occupational Safety and Health Counch. 本指南由勞工處職業安全及健康部印製 This guidebook is prepared by the Occupational Safety and Health Branch 2004年10月版 This edition October 2004 本指南可在勞工處職業安全及健康部各辦事處免費索取，亦可於勞工處網站.hk/public/os/d/Noisered.pdf直接下載。有關各辦事處的位址及查詢電話，請致 歡迎複印本指南，但作廣告、批核或商業用途除外。如需複印，請注明錄自勞工處刊物《減低工業噪音的使用指南》。 This guidebook is issued free of charge and can be obtained from offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Branch, Labour Department. It can also be downloaded from .hk/eng/public/os/D/Noisered.pdf. For enquiries about addresses and telephone numbers of the offices, please call 2559 2297. This guidebook may be freely reproduced except for advertising, endorsement or commercial purposes. Please acknowledge the source as ``A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction. Published by the Labour Department. 減低工業噪音的實用指南 A Practical Guide to Industrial Noise Reduction 目錄 引言 4 一般的工業噪音問題及解決方法 1. 抽氣扇噪音 6 2. 通風喉噪音 6 3. 喉管噪音 6 4. 機器噪音 8 一般嘈吵機器的噪音控制措施 10 資料查詢 12 附圖 14 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 5 II. COMMON INDUSTRIAL NOISE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION 1. FAN NOISE 7 2. DUCT NOISE 7 3. PIPE NOISE 7 4. MACHINERY NOISE 9 III. NOISE CONTROL MEASURES FOR COMMON NOISY MACHINES 11 IV. USEFUL INFORMATION 13 FIGURES 14 引言 如僱員處身於公廠及工業經營（工作噪音）規例規定的初級或頂級措施聲級或超越該等聲級，東主除提供認可的聽覺保護器外，還需盡可能利用其他方法來減低噪音暴露量。為達到這一目標，東主需要實行噪音控制實施計畫，這些措施包括考慮到噪音控制技術的發展而定期檢討進一步減低噪音的可行性。 限制噪音暴露量的最可靠方法，是減低噪音聲級。以下各章列述一般工業噪音來源的簡單問題及其可行的解決方法。至於複雜的問題，讀者可諮詢獨立的噪音控制專家或職業安全健康局。 INTRODUCTION Where employees are exposed at or above the first or peak action levels of the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Noise at Work) Regulation, the proprietor is required to reduce the noise exposure far as is practicable by means other than provision of approved ear protectors. To achieve th