超长复杂隔石震结构施工力学及全过程监测研究.docxVIP

文章编号：CSTAM2014．P47一E0002超长复杂隔震结构施工力学及全过程监测研究 文章编号：CSTAM2014．P47一E0002 超长复杂隔震结构施工力学及全过程监测研究 一第23届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告一 +杜永峰1,2朱前坤1，李万润1，李慧2 f1兰州理工大学防灾减灾研究所，兰州730050： 2．兰卅l理工大学西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心-兰州730050) 摘要：隔震结构的基础对上部结构的水平位移和抗转动约束力较弱，施工建造阶段的受力性能具有特殊性。对 超长复杂隔震钢筋混凝土结构体系而言，叠层橡胶隔震支鹰在施工阶段出现了较大侧向位移的现象。旄工方案考 虑小周到时，甚至隔震层大梁在施工阶段混凝土出现裂缝。本文介绍了课题组在平面不规则的超长隔震结构建造 过程数值模拟。将施工过程中的时变结构体系分析问题采用离散性NNN冻,结来近似处理，将它当作一序列物性 时不变、拓扑关系在各个预定的时问点上变化的结构体系分析。数值分析表明，SCS方式是一种宜用于隔震结构 的安全经济的施工方式；隔震层大梁出现裂缝主要是由施工荷载、温度剧烈变化和混凝土收缩引起的；通过对实 际隔震工程的现场监测，验证了超长隔震结构的非载荷变形特征；提出了隔震结构性能化抗震设计的建议界限指 标，探讨了隔震结构易损性分析方法。 关键词：隔震结构；施工力学；结构健康监测；易损性分析；时变结构力学 STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION MECHANICS OF LONG COMPLICATED ISOLATED STRUCTURES AND LIFE．CYCLE MONITOlRING DU Yong．feng’一，ZHU Qian．kun2，LI Wan．mn2，LI Hui2 InstituteofEarthquakeProtectionand．DisasterMitigation，LanzhmaUniverS畸ofTeclmology，Lanzhou 2．WesternCenter ofDisasterMitigationinCivil ofMinistry 730050，China) Abstract：Base isolated structures always have special load bearing properties during construction period， because the restriction provided by the isolation layer to the SUl：Ierstmcture iS weak when compared to fixed base structures．For long．complicated isolated reinforced concrete structures，large 1ateral displacement in the rubber bearings of isolated structure，which has been proved to be caused by some non-loading factors such temperature variation and shrinkage of concrete．、研1en the construction scheme is poorly worked out。there might be some cracking in the RC girders of the isolation layer．This paper presents numerical simulation construction process of long isolated structures with irregular plan．The analysis of isolated structure under construction，which is problem of analysis of time varying structure，is simplified using discrete time freezing method，i．e．，the structure is regarded phyrsically time—invariant structure with varying topology at specified time step．Numerical result shows that the construction scheme SCS iS more