考试命题方法.ppt

考试命题方法 Guideline of Assigning Tests 一、?命题的基本原则  Fundamental Principles 1、目的性原则：Purpose of the tests 平常的检测主要是诊断教学内容的掌握情况，月考、期中、期末考试及学业水平测试则主要是检查考生的学习水平。 Quizzes mainly check how well the students master the teaching content; while monthly tests, mid-term tests, final tests as well as academic proficiency tests mainly check on students?learning levels. 一、?命题的基本原则 Fundamental Principles 2、层次性原则：Different Cognitive Structures 根据考生认知结构的差异性，按照教材内容的难易度，编制具有一定梯度的不同层次的试题。每一题中的各个小问题难度应有区别，要有一定的梯度，由浅入深。 According to how different the students?cognitive structures ar