江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语二轮专项复习 阅读理解.ppt

* 中考复习---阅读理解 题材 社会文化、风俗习惯、政治经济、历史地理、 科学技术 广告、通知、操作说明、表格、新闻报道、 应用文、说明文、议论文、记叙文 阅读材料 特征 近年来中考阅读理解文章的选材在整体上体 现了“原汁原味，语言地道；联系生活，反映 实际；主题向上，态度积极”的特点。 体裁 A篇. B C D B B篇. A D C A C篇. B B C A D篇. D B C D E篇. D C D C F篇. B C A D D 答案校对 题型典例及解题技巧 常见的命题形式： 1. Which of the following?is TRUE? 2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _______. 3. ...because they can _______. 4. 用When,Where, What, How, Who, Why, How many等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。 （一）事实细节题 考查： 考查考生对某个具体事实或某个特定的细节是否理解。 【例题解析】 典例：（南通中考） D A B D 由文章最后两段细节信息可直接得知，当我们用两只眼睛看事物时，可以更好地判断出距离。 【例题解析】 典例：（台州中考） B ... Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly. ... (　　)5. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage? A. Going to work though it is raining heavily. B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend. C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids. D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. A 由文章第二段第一句可直接得知，necessary tasks包括making money, 与选项A下大雨也去上班赚钱相符。选项B、C、D均为voluntary tasks. 【例题解析】 F A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. ... (　　)21. The son and his wife made their father eat