常见词根词缀整理.docVIP

佳鑫诺教育 英语预习课资料 PAGE 8河北省专接本资讯网： 助学电话：0311- PAGE 8 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)完全否定前缀 un-：unable, unemployment, unacceptable, unaccountable无法理解的，难以解释的, unaccustomed, unadjusted, unashamed, unavoidable, uncertain, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconventional新奇的, uncover, unfair, unfamiliar dis-： dishonest, dislike, disappear, disagree, dislike, discontinue, disconnect, distract，disadvantage, discontent, discourage, disorder, disobey, dissatisfied in-：incapable, inability, inaccurate, inactive, inadequate, inadvertent, inadvisable, inappropriate, inaudible, incomprehensible, inconvenient, incorrect, incurable, independent, indirect, indifferent, indistinct不清晰的inexhaustible, inexpensive, inexperience, innumerable, insignificant, intolerant, invalid无效的；病弱的, invaluable, invariable; ig-,ignoble卑劣的, ignominy, ignominious, ignominiously, im-, impossible, immoral, immortal, immature, immobile, immoderate, impatient, imperfect, impersonal, import, impractical, improbable, impolite, improper, il-, illusive, illiberal狭隘的, illegible无法辨认的,illegal, illiterate, illogical, ir-, irregular，irresponsible, irrational, irrelevant, irreligious, irresistible, irreverent, irrecoverable ne-, n-： none, neither, never, nevertheless, non-： nonsense, non-existence, non-profit, non-professional, non-academic, non-commercial, non-smoker neg-：neglect, negligent疏忽的，造成过失的, negligible微不足道的 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-： malfunction发生故障, maladjustment(失调), malnutrition营养不良, maltreat虐待, maladministration, malformation畸形, malware恶意软件 mis-：mistake, mislead, misunderstand, misfortune, misuse, mistrust, mistranslate, mismatch不匹配, pseudo-：pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-：defend, demodulation(解调), decode, decompress, decontaminate消毒，消除…的污染, degrade, degenerate恶化，衰退 dis-：disarm, disconnect （见第一条） un-：unload, uncover （见第一