测绘遥感专业英语翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 1.1 What is Remote Sensing?So, what exactly is remote sensing? For the purposes of this tutorial, we will use thefollowing definition: Remote sensing is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earths surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information. 1.1什么是遥感？ 那么，究竟什么是遥感？这篇教程的目的，我们将使用下面的定义： “遥感科学（在某种程度上，艺术）获取地球表面信息，而不必接触它。这是通过检测和记录反映或发出能量和处理，进行分析，并应用的信息。” In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiation and the targets of interest. This is exemplified by the use of imaging systems where the following seven elements are involved. Note, however that remote sensing also involves the sensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors. 在许多遥感，过程包括入射辐射和感兴趣的目标之间的相互作用。这体现了在成像系统的使用下列七个因素有关。注意，然而，遥感还包括辐射能量的感知和非成像传感器的使用。 1. Energy Source or Illumination (A) – the first requirement for remote sensing is to have an energy source which illuminates or provides electromagnetic energy to the target of interest. 2. Radiation and the Atmosphere (B) – as the energy travels from its source to the target, it will come in contact with and interact with the atmosphere it passes through. This interaction may take place a second time as the energy travels from the target to the sensor. 3. Interaction with the Target (C) - once the energy makes its way to the target through the atmosphere, it interacts with the target depending on the properties of both the target and the radiation. 4. Recording of Energy by the Sensor (D) - after the energy has been scattered by, or emitted from the target, we require a sensor (remote - not in contact with the target) to collect and record the electromagnetic radiation. 1。能源或照明（一）–遥感的第一个需求是有一个能量源的说明或提供电磁能量感兴趣的目标。 2。辐射和大气（B）–作为能量从源头到目标的移动，它会接触到与它穿过大气相互作用。这种相互作用可以一次为能从目标到传感器的传播发生。 3。与目标相互作用（C）-一旦能量使其通过空气到达目标，它与目标依靠目标的辐射特性。 4。通过传感器记录的能量（D）后