there-be句式的高级用法.pptVIP

There be/Verb…的高级用法 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构 1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There?are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?... 有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？ There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues... 他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。 如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper. 当引导一系列用 and 连接的单数名词时，其后通常用 be 的单数形式：There is a time and a place for everything (任何事物都有存在的时间和空间)， There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band (正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。 There be/verb的时态：体现在动词上： There is… 现在时 There will be/going to be …将来时 There was/were …过去时 There used to be…过去式 There be/Verb被动语态： There are said to be many people here. There was expected to be a meeting. There was held a banquet。 There was meant another conference. 3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be?，be going to, happen to，arise,occur,exist等表示状态和动作，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the river. There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill. There entered a woman asking for help. There arouse the question regarding poverty. There followed an uncomfortable silence. There remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete... There appeared no imminent danger... There rose before us the pyramid . There came a scent of lime-blossom酸橙. Once upon a time there lived a king in China. There belonged to the last century a styl