汉英翻译技巧课件钟书能 ISBN9787566304049 PPT13.ppt

一、导读 翻译教学的最终目标应该是培养“应用型、创新型、专业化的跨文化翻译人才”，致力于打造译者的语言技能训练、文化知识拓展和翻译实践能力，既培养学生的跨文化交际和翻译意识，也要开阔译者的国际视野，培养译者英汉双语思维、双语转换和独立翻译能力。翻译教学的原则是“授人以渔”而非“授人以鱼”，在翻译教学过程中必须理论联系实际，培养译者的创造性思维能力。 《巷》是柯灵先生写的一篇散文，该文秉承了柯灵先生深厚的古典文学底子，该散文风格典雅清丽，婉约细腻，自成一格。张培基教授凭借自己对中西两种文化、英汉两种语言的透彻的理解和娴熟的驾驭，让人以另一种语言欣赏到小巷的美。他通过文化信息处理、抽象名词应用、淡化手法、得体选词等技巧再现了《巷》的英译文的审美体验，展示了散文翻译的艺术。因此，仔细对照《巷》英译和原文有助于我们了解翻译教学中翻译实践对于增强译者翻译功力的作用。 The Laneby Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity. Often tucked away in a small town south of the Yangtse River, the lane, like a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance in public. You’ll never have an opportunity to see it and savour its gentle poise until you have become truly attached to the small town after living there for a long time. The lane has nothing in common with the mean rural alleys, which are narrow and low-lying, muddy and bumpy, overgrown with wild weeds and lined here and there with manure vats. Nor has it anything in common with Linong (meaning alleys) in Shanghai, which are literally packed with dwellings and their residents. Over there, you’ll see vendors hawking their wares here and there. From time to time, women are seen emerging from inside some dingy small gates and shuffling languidly in their slippers towards a Laohuzao, the shop specializing in selling boiled water, their hair disheveled like wind-blown withered grass in autumn, their eyes blood-shot, their faces betraying traces of overnight make-up. Nor has the lane anything in common with Hutong (also meaning alleys) in north China, which are dusty on every side, especially when a wind rises. The Laneby Ke Ling The lane, though cut off from the hustle and bustle of busy cities, does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patient