虚拟语气用法讲解.pptVIP

英语中的三种语气 陈述语气：用于陈述事实。 祈使语气：用于提出请求、命令等。 虚拟语气：①表示说话人说的不是事实而是一种假设、猜想等。②表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。 一.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。 2.与将来事实相反或将来的愿望推测 从句----did /should +do /were to do 主句-----should/ would/ could/ might +do If he got up early, If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 当If条件句中有were, had, should这三个助动词时，可将If省略，从而将这三个助动词放到句首。 高考链接： Jack can’t have arrived yet, otherwise he _____ me. would phoned B. phoned C. would have phoned D. had phoned Would/had rather (not) have done sth 宁愿过去（没）做了某事 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand, require, request, desire He suggested that we (should) go home at once. 如果suggest表示“暗示，表明”、insist表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 主句的主语如果是表示说话人的愿望（wish/desire）建议（suggestion/advice/proposal）要求（requirement/demand）命令（order/command）等名词，表语从句谓语动词用“（should）+V原形” Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time. 虚拟语气在同位语从句中的使用 如果同位语从句所修饰的名词是表示说话人的愿望，建议，要求，命令等名词时。从句谓语动词用“（should）+V原形” The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering. 在句型“It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important/vital + that ……”从句的动词要用虚拟，即使用(should)+动词原形 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 虚拟语气在as if/ though从句中的使用 在as if/ though引导的从句中，若表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. If only I were rich. If only I had listened to my parents! If only she would go with me! 在句型“It’s amazing/ strange/ surprising/ astonishing/ a shame that……”以及“I’m surprised, I’m sorry/ I regret + that 从句”，表示说话人的惊异，懊悔，失望等情感，常含有“竟然”之意，从句中谓语动词使用“should do”的虚拟结构。 It is amazing that he (should) behave so rudely. 用于If only 引导的感叹句 （用法同wish） if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。 * The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 He has … Day dreaming …… （1）真实条件句：假设的情况是有可能发生的。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. （2）虚拟条件句：假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来都不可能发生的。 If he ha