创新设计2015高考英语浙江专用大二轮总复习定时训练.doc

定时训练(10) Ⅰ.专题特训(介词与介词短语) 1．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A．to；by B．by；to C．for；to D．in；on 解析　句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth to oneself＝not tell other people about sth不把某事告诉别人。如：Id be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself “单独地，独自地”。 答案　A 2．Shes got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages. A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 解析　句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb “胜过某人”为固定搭配。 答案　A 3．We do not think the twelfth five－year plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments. A．in view of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in memory of 解析　句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of “鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。 答案　A 4．My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily. A．up B．into C．onto D．with 解析　考查介词搭配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into...意为“对……着迷，热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。 答案　B 5．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic. A．among B．on C．between D．in 解析　考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。 答案　C 6．Who is it up ________ decide whether to go or not? A．to to B．or for C．to for D．with to 解析　考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb to do sth “由某人决定做某事”。 答案　A 7．There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ________ your height. A．in case of B．in relation to C．in return for D．in response to 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of万一；in relation to和……相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。 答案　B 8．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？ —I mean that he is tall ________ his age. A．about；with B．as to；for C．by；for D．by；to 解析　考查介词的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by..