汽车专业英语ppt第二版3 Unit 1.pptVIP

Chapter Three  Body Electrical System Unit 1 Instrument Panel Fig. 3-1-1 Instrument Panel（仪表板） Translation Skill (11) 科技术语的翻译 将科技文献中出现的新术语翻译成汉语时，其译法有意译、音 译、音译兼意译、形译和直接使用原文等五种。 1.意译：即按英语原词的意义译成适当的汉语。 （1）合成法：将两个或两个以上的旧词合成一个新的复合词。 例：crankshaft（曲轴） overload（超载） high-tension（高压的） fireproof（防火的） ready-made（现成的） steering-knuckle（转向节） （2）派生法：在一个词的前面加上前缀或在后面加上后缀，从而构成一个新词的方法。 例：①加前缀 uneven（不稳定） disengage（分离） defrost（除霜） imbalance（不平衡） ②加后缀 bumper（保险杠） distributor（分电器） clearance（间隙） hardness（硬度） fasten（固定） differential（差速的） * * Unit 1 Instrument Panel Unit 2 Air Conditioning System Unit 3 Body Power Control System Unit 4 Anti-Theft System Unit 5 Cruise Control System The instrument panel has many indicators and gauges to give you important information about your vehicle, shown in Fig. 3-1-1. 1. Indicators (1) Low Oil Pressure Indicator ( Shown in Fig.3-1-2 ) It is an engine oil pressure warning light. The light should come on every time when your ignition key is turned to On or START, and should go off when the engine starts. If the light stays on or comes on while the engine is running, you have lost oil pressure and continued operation will cause severe engine damage. Stop and Check. instrument panel 仪表板 severe 严重的 damage 损伤 1- hazard warning indicator 2- low oil pressure indicator 3- charging system indicator 4- tachometer 5- left turn signal light 6- parking brake and brake system indicator 7- check engine indicator 8- high beam indicator 9- SRS indicator 10- seat belt indicator 11- right turn signal light 12- speedometer and odometer 13- low fuel indicator 14- cruise control indicator 15- ABS indicator 16- TCS indicator 17- fuel gauge 18- shift lever position indicator 19- door monitor 20- temperature gauge Fig. 3-1-2 Fig. 3-1-3 Fig. 3-1-4 Fig. 3-1-5 Fig. 3-1-6 Fig.