风冷热泵机组出风口噪声的治理-噪声与振动控制.pdf

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0213-05 风冷热泵机组出风口噪声的治理 熊鸿斌，姜 海，陈新燕 （合肥工业大学 资源与环境工程学院，合肥 230009 ） 摘 要：酒吧热泵机组风机通风量大，运行时产生高分贝、宽频的噪声。而且酒吧附近敏感点多，要在有限空间达 到良好降噪效果具有相当难度。目前，国内多采用阻性或单节阻性—抗性消声器来治理出风口噪声，但治理效果不理 想。结合工程实例，通过频谱分析及扩张消声理论，采用不同长度不同扩张比的三节扩张室串联(取代单节扩张室) ，结 合阻性消声器，在有限空间内设计一种新型阻抗复合消声器，使热泵出风口噪声降低18 dB（A ）左右。此消声器设计简 单，经济合理，技术先进可靠，占用空间小，有较高的实用价值。 关键词：声学；风冷热泵机组；设计；消声器；扩张室 中图分类号：TB5；TB535 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.048 NoiseNoise ControlControl atat thethe VentsVents ofof HeatHeat PumpPump UnitsUnits ofof BarsBars XIONG Hong -bin , JIANG Hai , CHEN Xin -y an ( School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China ) AbstractAbstract :: The fans of heat pump units in the bars have large ventilation flux. Operation of the pump units will generate strong noise with high dB value and wide frequency band. In addition, there are lots of sensitive points around the bars, so it is difficult to achieve a good effect of noise reduction in such a limited space. At present, the dissipative or single resistance- dissipative mufflers are usually used to control the air-vent noise in our country, but the results are not ideal. In this paper, based on spectrum analysis and expansion muffler theory, using the three- expansion chambers with different length and different expansion ratio in series (instead of single expansion chamber), and combining with the dissipative muffler, a new type of dissipative