应用化学专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 黄忠 谢普会 付颖 主编lesson 20 introduction to Pesticide chemistry.pptVIP

Lesson 20 Introduction to Pesticide Chemistry Characteristics of Pesticides Pesticide Names Chemical name * Pesticide Names: Chemical Name The systematic Name of a Chemical Compound according to the rules of nomenclature of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry as adapted for indexing in Chemical Abstracts For example: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid.. is a chemical name Pesticide Names: Common Name A generic name for a chemical compound (see the Weed Science Society of America list of herbicide nomenclature) For example: The common name for 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinoxyacetic acid.. is triclopyr The common name is the name generally used in discussing pesticidal toxicology and environmental behavior and fate Pesticide Names: Product Name The trade name of a pesticide; that is the name on the container you purchase. It is also the name to which the EPA registration number is applied at the time of registration Triclopyr alone is sold as: Garlon 3A or Garlon 4 Names in the R8 Label Book Summary Sheets Common names Brand names (If the chemical name is needed – see the label not the summary sheet) Another Caution Pronunciation of Names FORAY 4-AA PHORATE Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Some quick definitions Types of Product Formulation Liquids Solutions Emulsifiable concentrates Ultra Low Volume Concentrates Low Volume Concentrates Aerosols Liquified gas Solids Dusts Granules Pellets Soluble Powders Wettable Powders Flowables Baits Gross Classification of Pesticides by Chemistry Inorganic pesticides * Organic pesticides * Biological pesticides * Gross Classification of Pesticides by Chemistry Inorganics Molecules do not contain carbon Heavy metals – lead and arsenic Copper products Sulfur products Gross Classification of Pesticides by Chemistry Organics Molecules contain carbon May be chains or rings Gross Class