应用化学专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 黄忠 谢普会 付颖 主编lesson 26 common labware 2课件.pptVIP

Lesson 26 Common Labware Balance Digital Triple beam Measures mass Unit is a gram Beakers Hold substances Containers Measure liquid volume General measurement Different sizes Bunsen Burner Heating device Burns a stream of a flammable gas Not invented by German chemist Robert Bunsen Named after him Actually an improvement made by his laboratory assistant on an earlier design by Michael Faraday The improvement is called a Tirrill Burner Buret Long, vertical piece of glassware Calibrated on its full length Stopcock on the bottom Used to dispense known amounts of a liquid Used when precision is necessary Titration experiments EXPENSIVE !!! Crucibles A cup-shaped piece of equipment Used to contain substances when heating them to very high temps The crucible is usually made of porcelain Usually has a lid Erlenmeyer Flask Widely used glass container Has a narrow neck Wide base Can be stoppered or swirled Again general measurment Named after Richard Erlenmeyer German chemist, 1861 Evaporating Dish Shallow bowl with lip Porcelain Used to heat and evaporate liquids Forceps Hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects Not called “tweezers” in lab Metal or plastic Funnels Cone shaped opening Narrow stem Glass or plastic Used to separate spoils from liquids Filter paper cones trap solids Graduated Cylinder Expensive Measure liquid volume Calibrated accurately Bumper guards on many Different sizes Mortar and Pestle A tool used to grind and mix substances Pestle is a heavy stick whose end is used for pounding and grinding Mortar is a heavy bowl Often ceramic Pipets Dropper pipets Plastic pipets Measuring pipets Used to transfer small volumes of liquids Pipet Pumps Attaches to pipet Uses wheel to draw up liquid Accurately and effectively moves liquid into pipet Controls the dispensing of liquids Ring Stand A metal support stand Consists of a long upright rod attached to a heavy rectangular base Used with rings and clamps Use in sup