生物力学导论-成功大学.ppt

Biomechanics Seeks to understand the mechanics of living systems Biology can no more be understood without biomechanics For an organism help to understand its normal function Predict changes due to alteration Propose methods of artificial intervention 1.2 Historical background Reading assignment Contributors to biomechanics G. Galilei, W. Harvey, R. Descartes, G.A. Borelli, R. Boyle, R. Hooke, I. Newton, L. Euler, T. Young, J. Poiseuille, H. von Helmholtz, A. Fick, D.J. Korteweg, H. Lamb, O. Frank, B. van der Pol 1.3 Biomechanics Biology Applied mechanics Stress and strain distribution in materials Constitutive equations for mechanical properties of materials Strength of materials, yielding, creeping, plastic flow, crack propagation, fracture, fatigue failure of materials, stress corrosion Dislocation theory, metals, ceramics Composite materials Applied mechanics (cont’d) Flow of fluids: gas, water, blood and other tissue fluids Heat transfer, temperature distribution, thermal stress Mass transfer, diffusion, transport through membrane Motion of charged particles, plasma, ions in solution Mechanism, structures Applied mechanics (cont’d) Stability of mechanical systems Control of mechanical systems Dynamics, vibrations, wave propagation Shock waves and waves of finite amplitude 1.4 Mechanics in Physiology Reading assignment W. Harvey, M. Malpighi, S. Hales, O. Frank, E.H. Starling, A, Krogh, A. V. Hill 1.5 What contributions has Biomechanics made to Health Science Clinical problems in cardiovascular system Prosthetic heart valves, heart assistive device, extracorporeal circulation, hear-lung machine, hemo-dialysis machine Heart transplantation, artificial heart, postoperative trauma, pulmonary, arteries Atherosclerosis Hemodynamic disorder Stress acting in endothelial cells response of the endothelial cells to stress Orthopedics Everyday clinical tool Surgery, prosthesis, implantable materials, artificial limbs, cellular molecular aspects of healing to stress