土木工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 陈瑛 9.19.2 Chapter 9 Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering .pptVIP

Chapter 9 Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering 9.1 Lateral Earth Pressure The design of the retaining structure requires the determination of the magnitude and line of action of the lateral earth pressure. The magnitude of the lateral earth pressure depends upon a number of factors, such as the mode of movement of the wall, the flexibility of the wall, the properties of the soil, and the drainage conditions. For convenience, the retaining wall is assumed to be rigid and the soil structure interaction effect is neglected which arises due to the flexibility of the wall. 9.1.1 Categories of Lateral Earth Pressure at rest earth pressure(静止土压力) active earth pressure(主动土压力 ) passive earth pressure(被动土压力 ) Wall movement for the development of active and passive earth 9.1.2 At rest earth pressure coefficient Active and Passive Earth Pressure Coefficients The Rankine Theory Active: Passive: The Coulomb active and passive earth pressure coefficient 9.1.3 Calculating the Vertical Effective Overburden Pressure Whereγ is the total unit weight of the soil andγ’ is the effective (or submerged) unit weight of the soil which equals the total unit weight of soil minus the unit weight of water. ??? 9.1.4 Calculating the Lateral Earth Pressure Active lateral earth pressure Passive lateral earth pressure 9.1.5 Calculating the Total Lateral Earth Pressure Force The total active earth pressure force : The total passive earth pressure force : 9.1.6 Other Forces Acting on the Wall Surcharge Load Earthquake Force Water Pressure Compaction What are the factors influencing the magnitude of the lateral earth pressure? Name the three categories of lateral earth pressure. How would you calculate the vertical effective overburden pressure? What is the relationship between the vertical effective overburden pressure and the lateral earth pressure? Name the force acting on a retaining wall. 9.2 Footings 9.2.1 Introduction Footings are structural members us