W 八（下）Module 5 Unit 3.pptVIP

2. 侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。? ?a.?I?have?seen?the?film.???? 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)?? I?saw?the?film?three?days?ago.? ?三天前我看了这部电影。?(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)?? b.?He?has?been?in?the?League?for?three?years.???? 他入团已经三年了。? c.?Tom?wrote?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.???? 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 3.?两种时态的区分? ?(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have?/has?+过去分词”。 ?(2)?时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday,?just?now,?in?2002,“段时间+ago”, “last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, yet, ?ever, ?never,?before等副词以及和these?days,? this?week,?“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ago”等时间状语连用。 1. My sister has learnt English______. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 2. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 3. — What does Tom’s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 4. — Where were you last Saturday? — I ______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 5. I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 6. — Are you a soccer player in your school? — Yes, I ______ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years. A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been 7. — I’ve just got a new MP4. — Where _____ you ____ it? — In a shopping mall near here. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting 8. — Mike, why are you watching TV again? — I ____ my homework. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 9. — Have you ever been to Singapore? — Yes, I ____ there last year with my