铸造缺陷名称分类(中英文).pptVIP

缺陷名称和分类 A . 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷 casting defects 尺寸超差 improper shrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格 wrong size 模样错误 excess rapping of pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均 different thickness 铸型下垂 mold sag 错型 mold shift, shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移 ram off, ram away 塌型 mold drop, drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯 sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小 ） 飞翅 fins, joint flash 翘曲 warp age, buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形 warped casting 挤箱 push up, cramp-off 型裂 broken mold, cracked 掉砂 crush of mold, crush 变形 deformation, casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔 （ 由凝固收缩引起 ) 缩孔 shrinkage, shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔 internal shrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔 open shrinkage, external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松 porosity, shrinkage porosity, leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷 sink marks, draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔 core shrinkage 内角缩孔 corner shrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔 extruded bead, exudation 线状缩孔 fissure like shrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔 blowholes, gas hole, blow 针孔 pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷 fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹 crack 缩裂 shrinkage crack 季裂 season cracking, season crack 应力热裂 hot cracking, hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹 quench crack, quenching crack 应力冷裂 cold cracking, breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂 crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂 chill crack E. 夹杂物 夹渣 slag inclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼 sand inclusion, raised sand, sand hole 其他夹杂物 the other inclusion 胀砂 push up, cramp-off, sand hole 掉砂 crush, crush of mold 硬点 hard spot 浮渣 dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同） 石墨浮渣 graphite dross, carbon dross 氧化皮夹渣 oxide dross, oxide inclusion, skins, seams 硫化物熔渣 sulfide dross 沉淀物 slu