系统解剖学-脊髓课件.ppt

上 、下运动神经元损伤综合征比较 上运动神经元综合征 下运动神经元综合征 瘫痪特点 痉挛性瘫(硬瘫) 弛缓性瘫(软瘫) 瘫痪范围 范围广泛 范围局限 肌张力 增 高 降 低 肌萎缩 无,晚期有废用性萎缩 早期出现 深反射 亢 进 减弱或消失 浅反射 减弱或消失 病理反射 有 无 * * * Spinal Cord Specimen. (Image modified from N.B. Everett, Functional Neuroanatomy. Lea Febiger 1971, with permission of Williams Wilkins). This is a posterior (dorsal) view of the caudal cervical cord enlargement (at about C7 or C8) and the upper thoracic cord. The dura has been reflected (and the arachnoid removed) to reveal the cord. Note that the posterior (dorsal) rootlets (the root itself is hidden benea

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