基于扩展解析模型的电网故障诊断方法研究-电气工程；电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 在智能电网的发展背景下，风电、太阳能等间歇性能源的大规模接入以及区域 电网互联性的增强要求调度中心对复杂故障的处理具备更快的速度与更高的准确 率。以诊断电网复杂故障为目标，本文针对诊断模型和目标函数进行研究，主要工 作如下： 结合保护和断路器状态评估，构建了用于电网故障诊断的扩展解析模型。在扩 展解析模型中考虑了保护和断路器状态评估，将保护和断路器的失效置信值作为逻 辑变量引入解析模型中，为保护和断路器误动、拒动的验证提供有效证据，为故障 诊断提供了更多的故障细节。 基于扩展解析模型，建立了计及保护和断路器状态评估的故障假说测度函数： 为适应电网复杂故障中元件动作以及告警信息的不确定性，采用变长度染色体遗传 算法求取故障案例的完备解集；通过测度函数对最优故障假说的选择，研究了故障 假说测度函数中各逻辑变量的权重系数设置原则，提高了故障诊断的准确率。最后， 针对某地区电网的实际需求与特点，结合上述研究成果，设计开发了实用化的在线 电网故障诊断系统。通过离线测试和在线测试验证了系统的有效性与实用性。 关键词：电网故障诊断；扩展解析模型；测度函数；逻辑变量；权重设置 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the build of smart grid，the continuous enhancements of the interconnectedness of power grids and the interactive requirements with users ask dispatching center to have a great ability to diagnose complex power grids fault effectively．Aiming at complex fault，this paper studies the diagnosis model and the obj ective function，and combines relay protection and circuit breaker condition assessment with power grids fault diagnosis．The main work is as follows： Based on the state evaluation of relay protection and circuit breaker，all extended analytical fault diagnosis model is proposed．In the extended analytical model，the relay protection and circuit breaker condition assessment are considered， and the failure confidence values of the protection and circuit breakers are introduced into the analytical model as a logic variable，providing effective evidence for the false--operation or fail-·operation of relay protection and circuit breaker． Based on the extended analytical model，the fault hypothesis measure function is established．The complete set of fault hypothesis is obtained using variable length chromosome genetic algorithm．Through the selection of the optimal fault hypothesis，the setting principle of the weight of each logical variable is studied， and the accuracy of fault diagnosis is improved．Finally，combined埘th the above research results，a practical online power grid fault diagnosis system is designed． The