基于相似概念的燃气轮机从空气到制冷剂的模化设计.pdf

Scaling of Gas Turbine from Air to Refrigerants using Similarity Concept By Choon Seng Wong Supervisor: Prof. Susan Krumdieck Current turbine design and development process ORC Design Process Turbine Design Process Similarity Analysis • Scale the turbomachine at different geometry  Predict the performance if the turbomachine is geometrically similar – number of blades, blade angle, machine size, blade thickness are scaled proportionally • Scale the turbomachine for different operating condition  Predict the performance at reduced inlet temp/pressure  To reduce the operational cost of the testing equipment Challenge • A turbomachine cannot be scaled to different fluids due to the variation in compressibility factor and Reynolds number If we can scale the turbine for different working fluids ORC Design Process • Adapt the existing turbines for ORC and predict the performance using similarity analysis • Turbine performance testing using a simple compressed air test rig to reduce the cost Objective • Explore the feasibility of utilizing the similarity concept to predict the turbine performance for refrigerants Dimensional Analysis • Reduce the group of variables representing some physical situation to a smaller number of dimensionless group. • Machine performance can be described in terms of the dimensionless groups. Incompressible Fluid Machine Nomenclature • The perf