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- 2019-07-20 发布于山东
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大跨度桥梁缆索结构对钢丝及其制品的技术要求
叶觉明
(中铁大桥局武汉桥梁科学研究院, 湖北 武汉 430034)
摘 要 桥梁缆索所处工作环境恶劣,承受荷载应力 ,易遭受应力和腐蚀破坏。悬索桥主缆主要由高强度热镀锌
钢丝通过热铸锚锚固而成的平行钢丝索股组成,在主缆外层缠绕圆形或 s形钢丝后,再在表面涂装和空气除湿 ;拉
索结构主要有用热挤高密度聚乙烯 (PE)防护的半平行钢丝索配以冷铸镦头锚系统的钢丝斜拉索结构和用平行钢
绞线外套HDPE护套管且两端用特殊的夹片锚群锚系统组成的钢绞线索;吊索索体材料主要有热镀锌高强度钢
丝、钢绞线、钢丝绳。结合主缆和斜拉索性能要求 ,从钢丝防护和外观、镀锌钢丝和盘条的焊接点、钢丝的扭转和松
弛指标等方面探讨主缆和斜拉索对钢丝 、钢绞线、钢丝绳、异型钢丝的技术要求。
关键词 大跨度桥梁;缆索;钢丝;钢绞线;钢丝绳;异型钢丝
中图分类号 U443.38;TG356.4 5
Largespanbridgecablestructuretotechnicalrequirements
ofsteelwireand its products
YEJue—ming
(B ScienceResearchInstitute,MajorBri@eEngineeringBureauofChinaRailway,Wuhan430034,China)
Abstract Theworkingenvironmentofbridgecableisbad.Itbearsloadingstress,suffersstressand corrosion damage
easily.Suspensionbridgemaincableismainlymadeupofparallelsteelwirestrandswhicharehot—castanchoranchoredby
highstrengthhot—dipgalvanizedsteelwire,windsroundors—typesteelwireouterthemaincable,thendoessurfacecoating
andairdehumidification.Stayedcableismadeupofhalfparallelsteelwirecableprotectedbyhotextrusionhighdensity
PE,matchingwithsteelwirestayedcablestructureofcold—caststamping—endanchorsystem ,parallelsteelstrandcoated
withHDPEtubeinouter,steelstrandcableconsistsofshapedclamptypegroupanchorsystem intwosides.Suspenderma-
terial consistsofhot—dipgalvanizedhighstrengthsteelwire,steels~and,wirerope.Combiningwithrequirementsofmain
cableandstayedcableproperties,thetechnicalrequirementsofmaincbaleandstayedcableonsteelwire,steelstrand,
wirerope,shapedsteelwirearediscussedfrom suchaspectsassteelwireprotectionandappearance,weldingpointofgal—
vanizedsteelwireandwirerod,torsionalandrelaxationindexofsteelwire.
Keywords largespanbridge;cable;steelwire;steelstrand;wirerope;shapedsteelwire
大跨度悬索桥和斜拉桥是现代桥梁的代表,由 引人桥梁
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